Derived - Life History of Prophet Muhammad SAW Full-Prophet Muhammad is the last prophet who was sent to this earth. After the Prophet Muhammad SAW no prophet thereafter. Prophet Muhammad is the role model or example for Muslims. Without merit and its possible until now we'll never converted to Islam. Here's a bit of story that should and we must know:
1. Future Birth of the Prophet Muhammad and Habits Society of Ignorance
At the time of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad are extraordinary events that no solider Elephants led King Abraha (Governor kingdom Ethiopia in Yemen) to destroy the Ka'ba as the country Makkah increasingly crowded and the people of Quraysh increasingly respectable and every year is always crowded mankind to pilgrimage. This makes Abraha envy and Abraha tried to bend humanity to no longer to Makkah. Abraha set up a large church in Sana called Al-Qulles. But nobody wants to come to church Al Qulles it. Abraha was furious and eventually deployed troops bergajah to attack the shrine. Near Makkah troops bergajah confiscate people's possessions, including 100 birds Camel Abdul Muttalib
With the unexpected arrival of envoys Abdul Munthalib that overlooks Abraha Abraha. Which ultimately Abdul Munthalib ask his camel to be returned and are willing fled with residents and Abdul Munthalib pray to God that saved Ka'ba.
Circumstances city of Makkah deserted Abraha's army with freely incoming Makkah and ready for destroy the Ka'ba. Allah sent birds to carry gravel Ababil Sijjil with its beak. Gravel was dropped right on the head of each troop bergajah is to penetrate into the body to death. This event is enshrined in the Holy Qur'an Sura Fill verses 1-5. (QS 105 :1-5). Troops bergajah was destroyed Melting got the adzab from the Allah SWT.
At that time the baby was born, named Muhammad of the womb and the mother Aminah Abdullah ayahkan areas. Muhammad was born was orphaned because when the prophet Muhammad was still in the womb of his father had died. Prophet Muhammad was born on Monday, 12 Rabiul Awal in Elephant and coincides April 22, 571 AD
2. Community habit of Ignorance
At the time of the birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW communities in Mecca in the habit of ignorance that is custom to worship statues or idols. Jahiliyah mean times of ignorance. That is worshiped instead of Allah but statues or idols and that is a very bad habit of getting drunk, gambling, immoral and degrading women. They live move-moved and was split in the tribe-tribe of which called nomadic tribe. Paced life free no rules in society. So life was so chaotic.
Well, in the chaos of Makkah when the Prophet Muhammad was born as a Mercy to all the worlds.
3. Childhood Prophet Muhammad by The Apostolic
Habits among the leaders at the time when having a baby, then the newborn was entrusted to the mother country. With the aim to be able to breathe fresh air and clean as well as to maintain the condition of the mother's body to stay healthy.
According to history, after Muhammad was born suckled by his mother just a few days, Tsuaibah breastfeeding by 3 days after the Halima Abdul Munthalib disusukan Sa'diyah Haris wife of Banu Saad tribe.
Since small privilege that Muhammad had his big fast, aged 5 months of age are able to walk and 9 th are fluent speaking and age 2 years was tending his goats and emit light.
Muhammad was raised Halimah for 6 th. At the age of 4 years old Muhammad was approached by the angel Gabriel and menelentangkannya then splitting the chest and took out the heart and the blood clot from the chest prophet Muhammad and Jibril wash then set back into place and Muhammad still in shape.
With the events of the chest cleavage, Halimah Muhammad worry and return to his mother. At the age of 6 th the prophet be invited His mother for pilgrimage to the tomb of his father in Yathrib with perlalanan 500 km. On the way back to Makkah Aminah hospital and eventually died in Abwa located between Makkah and Madinah.
Prophet Muhammad then accompanied Umm Ayman to Mecca and delivered to the place of his grandfather, Abdul Munthalib. Since the Prophet became an orphan piyatu not have a father and mother. Abdul Munthalib very fond of his grandson this (Muhammad) and at the age of 8 th 2 bl 10 days Abdul Munthalib d.. Later The Prophet taken care of by his uncle who named Abu Talib.
Abu Talib was nurturing maintain a prophet until the age of more than 40 years. At the age of 12 years are invited prophet Abu Talib traded to Sham. On the way to meet with the priest Bahira. For safety prophet Bahira asked abu Talib returned to Makkah.
The Prophet was 15 years old when the war broke out between the clans of Quraysh Fijar along with Qais Kinanah Ailan. The Prophet participated join in this war with collecting the children arrows created uncle-uncle he to thrown get back to the enemy.
In adolescence Prophet Muhammad used to herding goats and at the age of 25 years running the merchandise belonging to Khadijah to Sham. Prophet Muhammad believed to trade and accompanied by Maisyarah. In trade prophet SAW honest and trustworthy as well as abundant profits.
Events about how to trade the prophet SAW told Maisyarah to Khadijah. Then Khadija interested and sent Nufaisah Bint Mun-ya to see the Prophet to want to marry Khadija. After the Prophet's uncle and deliberate on the approval of Khadija eventually married to the Prophet Muhammad SAW with 20 fish Onta dowry Young.
Khadijah age was 40 years and the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW 25 th. In marriage the Prophet was awarded 6 sons and daughters, namely Qasim, Abdullah, Zainab, Ruqayah, Umm Kulsum, and Fatima. All boys prophet died when I was young and his daughter who is still alive until the prophet's death was Fatimah.
Apostolic era of Prophet Muhammad SAW
At the age of 35 years five years before Prophethood there is an event that is Makkah hit by devastating floods to overflow into the Baitul Haram which can undermine the Ka'ba. With the events of the Quraish agreed to fix the Ka'ba and who became a Roman architect named Baqum.
When construction has reached the Black Stone at odds with each other about who they are putting in place Hajar Aswad original and this dispute to 5 days without a decision and even almost happened peretumpahan blood. Finally Abu Umayyad offer a way out who was first through the door mosque that is the person who led the laying of the Black Stone. All in agreement with this way. Allah willed it turns out that first entered the mosque door was the Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah and the right.
Quraish gathered to put the Black Stone. Messenger asks a scarf and leaders tribes that hold the ends of the scarf and lifted together. Upon approaching the place the Prophet took the Black Stone and put it into place eventually legalah all. Them in whispers and dubbed "Al-Amin" which means it can be trusted.
Prophet Muhammad has advantages compared with ordinary human, he as a superior, intelligent, well-maintained from the things worse, his words gentle, moral principal, its noble, honest awake soul, praised his kindness, most good deeds, appropriate appointment, most trustworthy earning the nickname Al-Amin and he also carries its own weight, giving to the poor, entertain guests and help those who want to uphold the truth.
At the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW was nearly 40 years his favorite exile armed with bread and went to the Cave of Hira in Jabal Nur. Prophet in the Cave of Hira to worship and think about the majesty of nature. At the age of 40 years even Prophet dianggkat be Apostles. He received his first revelation in the cave of Hira by the hand of the angel Gabriel that surah Al-Alaq verse 1-5.
When the Prophet was in the cave of Hira came the angel Gabriel and hugged the Prophet and said, 'Read'. The Prophet replied "I can not read" Then the angel holding and embracing the Prophet to shortness then release it and said again 'Read'. The Prophet replied "I can not read". Then the Angel held and hugged again until the third time through the Prophet felt claustrophobic then melepasknnya. Then be willing to follow the Prophet (Surat Al-Alaq verse 1-5). Sura 96: 1-5)
The Prophet repeated readings with a trembling heart and go home and see Khadija (his wife) to ask covered him. He covered until no longer shivering but worried about his situation.
Khadijah meet Waraqa bin Naufal and recount the events experienced by the Prophet. Waraqah responded "Most Holy, Most Holy, He is really the prophet of this people, say to him, that he be firm liver.
4. Prophet preaching
Prophet Muhammad in times of seclusion in the Cave of Hira with feelings of anxiety and worry suddenly terdengan voice from the sky, he looked looked angel Gabriel. He was shivering, scared and go home ask his wife to cover her. In the circumstances covered it comes Gabriel delivered the revelation that the two are surat Al Muddatsir (Surah 74 verse 1-7).
With the revelation of the Prophet Muhammad have a duty to broadcast the Islamic religion and invites mankind to worship Allah SWT.
- Broadcast Islamic clandestinely
After the Prophet Muhammad received his revelations both start preaching clandestinely to take his family and his companions one by one to convert to Islam.
The people who first embraced Islam are:
- Siti Khadijah (the Prophet's Wife)
- Ali Bin Abi Talib (Uncle Prophet SAW)
- Zaid Bin Haritha (adopted son Prophet SAW)
- Abu Bakar Ash-Shidiq (Sahabat Near the the Prophet SAW)
The people who converted to Islam by the hand of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, namely:
- Uthman Bin Affan
- Zubair Bin Awwam
- Saad Bin Abi Waqqas
- Abdurahman bin Auf
- Talha bin 'Ubaidullah
- Abu Ubaidullah Bin Jarrah
- Arqam bin Abil Arqam
- Fatimah Bint Khathab
They were given the title "As-Saabiqunal Awwaluun" means the earlier and the first embraced Islam and got a lesson about Islam directly from the Prophet Muhammad in the house Arqam bin Abil Arqam.
- Broadcast Islam openly
Three years preaching Prophet secretly hidden from one house to another. Then down the letter of Al-Hijr: 94 (Surah 15 verse 94). It means "So Convey openly all that has been commanded, and turn away from the idolaters (Surat al-Hijr: 15). With the decline in this verse the Prophet Muhammad broadcast propaganda openly and leave the way clandestinely. Religion Islam became the attention and the talks who bustling among the community Makkah. Islam is expanding and his followers grew.
5. How did the people of Quraysh?
People are angry and ban broadcasters Quraysh Islam even lives threatened Apostles. Prophet and his companions getting stronger and tougher challenges and obstacles faced with courage and patience despite ridicule, insults, mockery and ridicule, vilify, against the Qur'an and provide alternate bid in worship.
Da'wah basis patently this although a lot of challenges lots of who incoming Religion Islam and for broadcasting Islam the Prophet SAW to Habasyah (Ethiopia), Thaif, and Yathrib (Madinah). So that Islam extends and a lot his followers.
In the apostolic period of the Prophet Muhammad to the 10 th at the "Amul Khuzni" means the grief of Abu Talib (uncle died) and Siti Khadijah (the Prophet's wife also died) as well as Muslims in misery. Amid this grief Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel was picked up for Isra 'Mi'raj is a journey of the Aqsa Mosque and the Holy Mosque of Haram to get Sidratul Muntaha to face the command of Allah to accept the five daily prayers.
6. Prophet Muhammad as Uswatun Hasanah
Hanz Hasanah means good example. Role Model and exemplary Muslims is Prophet Muhammad SAW. a man of God Almighty who was sent to deliver the true teachings of Islam. Therefore, we as Muslims should emulate and imitate his personality. As the Word of Allah in Surah Al Ahzab verse 21, which reads:
It means "It has actually been present in the Prophet Muhammad a good example for you for people who expect the grace of Allah and the Day of Resurrection, and Allah much. (Surat al-Ahzab: 21).
To can emulate the Rasulullah SAW must a lot learn from Al-Qur'an and Al Hadith. As just one example that is about honesty and trust or trustworthiness Prophet Muhammad SAW.
7. Nature of the Prophet Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad has good properties, namely:
- Siddiq
Siddiq means honest and very unlikely Messenger is a lie (kidzib) Rasulullah very honest both at work and his words. What is said is done and delivered and are true and not a lie. Because morality is arguably a reflection of the Divine command.
- Amanah
Amanah means trustworthy. Highly unlikely Messenger is treacherous or untrustworthy. Prophet did not do that violated the rules of Allah SWT. Obey the Messenger of Allah SWT. And in accordance with the instructions treatise brought Allah does not hold a betrayal of Allah and to his people.
- Tabligh
Tabligh means to convey. Prophet is highly unlikely to hide (kitman). Every revelation of Allah conveyed to his people do not there are who covered up or hidden although which conveyed it bitter and contrary with tradition of person infidel. Messenger of communicating the message perfectly in accordance with the commands of Allah.
- Fathonah
Fathonah means intelligent. The apostle is very unlikely baladah or stupid. The Apostles are all intelligent so as to convey the revelation has been received from Allah SWT. The apostle was a man chosen by God Almighty it is not possible Apostle was stupid. If stupid how could convey the revelation of God.
8. Haji Wada 'the Prophet Muhammad
In the year 10 H, Prophet Muhammad the last hajj yautu Farewell Pilgrimage. About 100 thousand pilgrims participating in the Hajj with him. At the time Standing at Arafat Prophet delivered his sermon in front of his people, namely prohibiting the carrying out bloodshed except in the right way, prohibits taking someone else's property in a way that is not true, forbid eating foods that usury and persecute, bondsmen must be treated well, and his people to hold fast to the Qur'an and the sunna of the Prophet SAW.
In Surat al Maidah verse 3 has revealed that:
Meaning: "This day have I perfected for you your religion, and indeed I have both ends meet My favor to you, and have I ridhai Islam as your religion." (Surah Al Maidah (5): 3).
This verse explains that the prophet Muhammad SAW propagation has been perfect. Prophet Muhammad's preaching for 23 years. One day he felt unwell, the agency he is getting more weakened, he appointed Abu Bakr as the priest substitute him in prayer. On 12th Rabiul Awwal year 11 Hijri beliu died at the age of 63 years.
B. Prophet Muhammad Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin
Prophet Muhammad is the prophet akhiruzzaman the last prophet in this world. Then the after the prophet Muhammad Saw there is no prophet anymore in the world this. Allah Almighty sent the Prophet Muhammad SAW as rahmatan lil 'Alamin is for all people and nations. Prophet Muhammad was sent to provide guidance to mankind to live a righteous life so as to obtain happiness in this world and in the hereafter.
The mission of Prophet Muhammad SAW
The mission carried the prophet Muhammad SAW is a reflection or a role model for all of humanity is as follows:
a. Broadcast Islam
Islam broadcast or preached Prophet perfectly against humanity that is over 23 years old.
b. Convey revelation Allah SWT
Revelation of God in the form of the Qur'an. The Qur'an is in preach to mankind and the nation as a way of life.
c. Delivering good news and a warning to humanity
d. Perfecting morals are morals KORANIC
Mission of the Islamic prophet Muhammad not only among certain people but the Prophet Muhammad was sent to all people and nations and teachings applies to all human beings of all time.
