Saturday, December 29, 2018

It Takes 26 Hours for the New Year to Encompass all Time Zones



Did you know that it takes 26 hours for everyone on Earth to enter the New Year?

There is a total of 38 different local times in use around the world. The first places to enter the new year are Samoa and Christmas Island, Kiribati (GMT+14) while most of U.S. minor outlying islands are the last to enter the new year.

In 1879, Scottish-born Canadian Sir Sandford Fleming proposed a worldwide system of time zones. The universal day would begin at the anti-meridian of Greenwich, London (180th meridian, which is the circle of constant longitude passing through a given place on the earth's surface and the terrestrial poles).

In October 1884, the International Meridian Conference established the Greenwich Meridian as the prime meridian and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) as the world’s time standard. A universal day of 24 hours beginning at Greenwich midnight was also adopted. The international 24-hour time-zone system was developed from this, and all zones are referenced to the GMT.

It took decades before all time on Earth was in the form of time zones that were referred to some "standard offset" from GMT, as opposed to the standard time zones that will differ by 4 minutes for every degree change in longitude. By 1929, most major countries had adopted hourly time zones, with Nepal being the last country to adopt a standard offset in 1956, shifting slightly to GMT+5:45

Sunday, December 15, 2013

The story of Ancient Civilizations Kuhikugu at Amazon

Derived - Kuhikugu Amazon - On 29 April 1925 Fawcett was still in contact with his wife through the telegraph , he said he would enter a closed area of ​​civilization in the Amazon, it will cross the upper Xingu river in southeast tributary of the Amazon. And since it is no longer heard news of them . Matto Grosso is the name of the river Xingu region around the spot where they disappeared .

Many who thought they were killed by the local Indian tribe , tribe Kalapalos one of three Indian tribes who met with them last said that they looked like being sick . There is no corroboration of the killing by Indian tribes whose territory they enter . Because Indian tribes in the region of Matto Grosso friendly enough , except the Indians eastward.



In 1927 a plate belonging to Fawcett's name was found on one of the other Indian tribes , but it turns out the plate is given directly by the Fawcett expedition to the head of the tribe in the previous 5 years . Companion anehdidunia.com in June 1933 , Colonel Aniceto Botelho find a compass belonging to Fawcett in the Mato Grosso region around settlement Bacairy Indian tribe .
And the results of the investigation said that the journey into the wilds of the Amazon begins after the compass lags in settlement Bacairy . It could be that he had stopped in neighborhood , the intention to enter the forest and were hosted by Bacairy tribes and the compass brought forgotten .

Meeting with Other Browsers
In a book I read ( The Fate of Colonel Fawcett ) , there are two other explorers who never met Fawcett in the interior of the Amazon , Fawcett said to live for five years with the Indians . He collects a wide variety of stone with a younger and a little older again . Tom Roch first adventurer who discovered them in 1931 in the Matto Grosso region .


And one was Miguel Trucchi . To Miguel , Fawcett said he has a special reason to stay and live with the Indians inland , but their location in Matto Grosso not met in Rio das Mortes but .



And in July 1933 , An Apostolic Administrator of Matto Grosso region called Monseigneur Couturon send notes via river journey when Kuluene that it mentions that they met three hallmark characteristics corresponding to the team Fawcett in 1932 , are reported Fawcett was written live and settle Aruvudu with Indians . Jack Fawcett junior had married Indian women and had a boy .


But in 2005, another story emerged , a writer from The New Yorker , David Grann visited the Indian tribes Kalapalos and get the story by word of mouth that , Fawcett and his team settled with them for a while and move on to the east .
Kalapalos tribe also warned them not to enter the civilization they are looking east directed it , because the area was guarded by Indian tribes who likes to attack .
Five days sepeninggalan Fawcett eastward bumbungan visible smoke rising from their camp . All this was witnessed by tribal Kalapalos . The full story on the search trail Fawcett wrote the book The Lost City of Z.

Kuhikugu Civilization and The Lost City of Z
Well , we started the search . Kuhiguku is a relic of the past site of an Indian civilization in the Amazon rain forest , located in the southeast of the upstream river Xingu , Brazil . What is unique with this site , almost all of which is in write by Portuguese explorers in Manuscript 512 similar to this site .

512 manuscript recounts a large gate to the city surrounded by big houses and no temple in it , the mysterious city without residents who had a magnificent plaza , fountain pools and wide streets . Companion anehdidunia.com amazed anyone would definitely be amazed if you see the shape of a magnificent city that has never been seen at all . Well how Kuhiguku site ? Site was first discovered by Michael Heckenberger Kuikuro with local tribes that are descendants of the tribe Kuhikugu .

The site is located in the upper Xingu river , has a twenty- eight towns and villages in an area of ​​7,700 square kilometers which is able to accommodate 50,000 inhabitants . Estimated civilization existed 1,500 years ago settled back around 400 years ago .

Many of the trenches that were built palisades around settlements , has a circular plaza measuring some 150 m in some cities . Towns and settlements Kuhikugu are connected by wide roads , rivers were set beside the highway with pedestrian bridges that can be crossed by canoe canoes below.

Population living on farming , they also build dams and fish ponds . And the tradition of raising fish is still continued by Kuikuro tribe who inherited the tradition of their predecessors tribe , civilization Kuhikugu .

The civilization began to be abandoned in the early inhabitants of the 16th century , when the European explorers came and settled in their settlements with a plague . Nearly two- thirds of the population died as a result of this outbreak , and the city was engulfed by thick Amazon jungle , until it was rediscovered by Portuguese explorers in 1743 and was named City of Z by Percy Harrison Fawcett .

Well if you can compare the picture of the mysterious city of Manuscript 512 with Civilization Kuhikugu same location ? Xingu headwaters region of Matto Grosso is , has much in common with the Portuguese explorers encountered the city in 1743 .

Google Earth Position : 11 232 S 53 185 W Kuhikugu site is currently a part of the National Park Xingu ( Xingu Indigenous Park ) covering an area of ​​26.420 square Kilometers in the Amazon rainforest , Brazil . Brazil's President at the time, signed the inauguration of Janio Quadros Xingu National Park on 14 April 1961 .

Thursday, December 12, 2013

History of Samsung Company



Samsung company
Samsung is one of the world's largest providers of technology . Started as a trading company exporting various products from South Korea to Beijing , China . Founded by Lee Byung - chul in 1938 , Samsung has gradually evolved into a multinational corporation that it is today.

The word Samsung means " three stars " in Korean . It is a name associated with the various types of businesses in South Korea and in various parts of the world . Internationally , people associate the name with the electronics , information technology and development .

history of Samsung
Samsung 's history began in 1938 where Lee Byung - Chull ( 1910-1987 ) came from a family of land owners in the area Uiryeong come to Daegu city and founded Samsung Sanghoe , a small trading company with forty employees located in Su - dong ( now Ingyo - dong ) . Lee built the company that is progressing and he moved its head office to Seoul in 1947 . When the Korean War broke out , Lee was forced to leave Seoul and started sugar refinery in Busan as a name of Cheil Jedang . After the war , in 1954 , Lee founded Cheil Mojik and build factories in Chimsan - dong , Daegu as a woolen mill .

Lee sought to establish Samsung as an industry leader in many fields , such as insurance , securities , and retail . In the late 1960s , Samsung Group began to develop into industrial electronics and electronic form divisions , such as Samsung Electronics Devices Co. , Samsung Electro - Mechanics Co. , Samsung Corning Co. , and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co. , and made the facility in Suwon . The first product is a black and white television set . In 1980 , the Company purchased Hanguk Jeonja Samsung Tongsin in Gumi , and started to build telecommunication devices . Its early products were Switchboards . This facility has been developed into the telephone and fax manufacturing systems and became the center of Samsung's mobile phone manufacturing . They have produced more than 800 million mobile phone . The company grouped them together under Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. in the 1980s .

In the late 1980s and early 1990s , Samsung Electronics invested heavily in research and development , investments are important in driving the company to the forefront of the global electronics industry . In 1982 , Samsung built a television assembly plant in Portugal , in 1984 , samsung build a factory in New York , in 1985 , samsung build a factory in Tokyo , in 1987 , samsung build facilities in the UK , and other facilities in Austin in 1996 . In total , Samsung has invested $ 5.6 billion in Austin - by far the largest foreign investment in Texas and one of the largest single foreign investment in the United States . Samsung new investment in Austin a total of more than $ 9 billion .

Samsung started to rise as an international corporation in the 1990s . Samsung's construction branch was awarded a contract to build one of the two Petronas Towers in Malaysia , Taipei 101 in Taiwan and the Burj Khalifa in the United Arab Emirates . In 1993 . , Lee Kun - hee sold ten of Samsung Group's subsidiaries , downsized the company , and others joined operations to concentrate on three industries are electronics , engineering , and chemicals . In 1996 , Samsung Group to buy back Sungkyunkwan University foundation .

Compared to other Korean big companies , Samsung survived the 1997 Asian financial crisis relatively big impact . However , Samsung Motor was sold to Renault have suffered significant losses . In 2010 , the stock Renault Samsung is 80.1 percent owned by Renault and 19.9 percent owned by Samsung . In addition , Samsung produces a wide range of aircraft from the 1980s -1990s . The company was founded in 1999 as Korea Aerospace Industries ( KAI ) , the result of merger between then three domestic major aerospace divisions of Samsung Aerospace , Daewoo Heavy Industries , and Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company .

Samsung became the largest producer of memory chips in the world in 1992 , and the world 's second-largest chipmaker after Intel . Ten years later , Samsung grew into the largest manufacturer in the world to make liquid-crystal display panels . In 2006 , S - LCD was established as a joint venture between Samsung and Sony in order to provide a stable supply of LCD panels for them and operate the factories and build facilities in Tangjung , South Korea .

Samsung Electronics surpass Sony as one of the most popular brands in the world of consumer electronics in 2004 and 2005 , and now ranks 19th in the world as a whole . Samsung became the second largest company after Nokia mobile phone manufacturer by volume , especially the leading market share in North America and Western Europe .

Samsung's success as a provider of technology continues to evolve through the eighties such as Samsung Electronics has joined with Samsung Semiconductor and Telecommunications . This paved the way towards a strong hold on the international market with high-tech products that will become a staple in every home . This development continues as the next decade as Samsung continues to exceed the limits and restructuring business plan to accommodate the global scene . Adopt a new form of management proved to be a wise move for the company as their product goes on the list of top must -haves in their various fields . TV - LCD , picture tube , Samsung printers and other high-tech products acquisitions became known for their high quality . When Samsung ventured into the LCD industry in 1993 , became the best in the world .

Excellent method of quality control company that made her successful in providing only the best products to the whole world . It applies a " Stop Line " system where each person can stop the production process in the event that the product is found to be substandard.

For now , Samsung continues to maintain its status as the best operator in the world " it " technology . Its highly qualified workforce is still striving for excellence in their respective fields to make the whole enterprise a great success in the making . The secret of success continued in the constant improvement of the company 's management structure and implementation of his philosophy : " We will devote our human resources and technology to create products and services , thereby contributing to a better global society . "

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

History of the creation of Youtube until recruited by Google

Steve Chen , Chad Hurley , and Jawed Karim founded YouTube right on Valentine's Day in 2005 . Chen and Karim is a graduate of the Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign , while Hurley of Indiana University of Pennsylvania . Friendship was more viscous three friends after they work for PayPal , the online payment service site , which was later acquired by eBay in 2002 for U.S. $ 1.5 billion . PayPal logo is the work of Chad Hurley , and all three took part launching the site .
Post - acquisition bonus money into capital the three men agreed that when they set up their own businesses . A situation then encourage them to set up a streaming video -based site earlier . There are two versions of the story that the reason for the establishment of YouTube . First , the difficulty of getting one of those videos Janet Jackson incident and Justin Timberlake in the " Super Bowl " on February 1, 2004 .



Second , Jawed Karim distrust about dinner at the apartment of Steve Chen . To prove that the event really took place , Chen and Chad Hurley tried to send a video of the event to Jawed . However, they have difficulty in uploading files earlier , especially in technical contexts . They should change the video file to a specific format and must be a member to raise .
They reverse all of that when setting up YouTube . The user does not need to be a member to post videos . They also did not set a specific technical requirements for the file that will be raised the uploader . Just broadcast yourself ! When established , the number of sites with the kind of ease that only a handful . Because of this , then YouTube is packed with a menu that is easy to learn format , the upload is not complicated , and the speed of the video watched later .
In May 2005 , YouTube introduced a beta version of the site and was officially introduced to the public in November 2005 . In a time not too long for the size of a start-up site , YouTube is growing rapidly . As of July 2006 , YouTube receives 65,000 new videos and watched 100 million times every day .

Stumbled on Yahoo!
At the time of its inception , the three founders of YouTube administer the site of an office which is located on top of a pizza restaurant and Japanese food in San Mateo , California . Aroma Cuisine of the two restaurants that are part of everyday life at the beginning of the managers of YouTube .

When the bonus money from PayPal no longer be relied upon , into the back of the credit card . But this only makes financial condition Chen , Hudley , and Jawid increasingly deflated . As more people visit the site , too, increased operational costs , for example, to rent a server .
Before Youtube increased traffic , they perform a variety of ways for people see or visit this site . Including giving money U.S. $ 100 for the 10 girls who upload videos they star . The ad spread the founders of YouTube through Craigslist site , but no one responded .

Wired Magazine also contacted the three men , but did not react . Later , YouTube became one of the topics in the article to thousands of publications around the world . At the beginning of the popularity of this site , every day there are 3,000 media reported about YouTube and the resulting phenomena .

Actually they can earn money when opening the space for advertisers . But the three men agreed that advertising is only going to lead to people's reluctance to return to the site . Moreover , advertisers want their advertisement can continue running without shut down , even if only in a matter of seconds .

Therefore, the three founders of YouTube was then glanced at the other party to bear the burden . Then a finance company called Sequoia Capital towed . The company injected a total of U.S. $ 11.5 million during the period November 2005 to April 2006.

Forward Together Google
A year after its inception , the Internet giant bought YouTube , Google , on 13 November 2006 at a price of U.S. $ 1.65 billion . Microsoft , Yahoo , and News Corp. actually also interested in this site . However, the YouTube founders prefer Google , mainly because the proposed terms indepensi got the green light from investors . Steve Chen , Chad Hurley , and Jawid Karem requested that YouTube and 60 employees separated from day-to- day operations of Google.
Google invested was among the most substantial in the context of the purchase of a new Internet company . Total investment was based on an assessment of the ownership of the founders of YouTube and related parties . Details purchasing it opened on February 7, 2007 . We appreciate Sequoia Capital stock of U.S. $ 442 million , Chad Hurley U.S. $ 345 million , Steve Chen U.S. $ 326 million , Artis Capital Management of U.S. $ 83 million , and Jawed Karim U.S. $ 64 million .

Google's investment was also considered to be too large because YouTube has not shown signs of making a profit . In fact, the company recently purchased it becomes a financial burden for the additional Google but did not decide to make its financial condition red . New in 2010 YouTube shows a blue report card .

Google bringing in profits in the popularity of Four years after its founding , as reported by research firm ComScore , YouTube became the site of the largest online video provider in the United States and controls 43 % market share . As of May 2010 , according to ComScore , as many as 14 billion people watched the video . Data released showed YouTube , every minute , 35 hours of video uploaded to the duration of the site and three -quarters are from outside the United States . Alexa puts YouTube in third place behind Google and Facebook as the most visited website .

Monday, December 9, 2013

The history of the creation of linux

Derived - Let's explore the Linux Operating System before we learn first history . Her early development comes from the name of the UNIX system by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie are coming from AT & T Bell Labs in 1968 . This is the second appearance of the person.


The main purpose of the UNIX operating system is a multiuser operating system and multitasking and re-written using C language to allow on to develop a wide range of hardware without the need to write specific code .
Then Bell to license the operating system to several institutions , and one of them at the University of California Berkeley , which eventually resulted in some coded clone of UNIX BSD ( Berkeley Software Distribution ) . Professor Andrew Tanenbaum and develop the Unix operating system that can run on any personal computer that is MINIX ( Mini UNIX ) in 1987 . However, this system does not have all the functions desired UNIX student at the time, especially for a student named Linus Torvalds . The system is easily obtained , but there are restrictions in terms of modifications . Copyrighted code . In addition it is difficult to adjust from 16 - bit to 32 - bit , at which time it became popular Intel 386 and it drops continue .


Then in 1991 Linus Torvalds began the project to replace the MINIX in order to be run on a PC with a 80386 processor . The development will be on MINIX using the GNU C compiler . Here is the forerunner of the LINUX operating system . During the beginning of the process the file named Linus Torvalds " Freax " of the combined Freak and x for half a year . Torvalds was already considering names LINUX but did not because he was too selfish .

Initially Torvalds Linux kernel publish under their own license . But after that , he moved the license be the GNU ( General Public License ) . Currently mid- December of 1992, he published version 0.99 under the GNU GPL license . Linux and GNU developers worked to integrate GNU components to the Linux operating system to create a fully-functional and free .

Regarding the linux penguin logo Torvalds began when a walk in the park Perth , Linus was set by Penguin and fever for days . He thought the character fits with the Linux penguin . His body is a little plump , relax , but if the peg can make a fever for days . He described it later penguin mascot body fat, rather smiling and having a rest . After going through the selection for some time , finally decided penguin image is made by Larry Ewing is the most perfect description according to Linus desire . This mascot named Tux , the Linux logo ordained as in 1996 . About naming Tux , is a continuation of Torvald + Unix = Tux .

HISTORY OF HUMAN CREATION JAVA

Derived - (Once at the time) no man, even Mount Mahameru not exist in Java. As for the existence of Mount Mandalagiri, the great and high mountain, which was used as the example, it (still) is in the earth Jambudipa (India). Therefore, rocked Java island, always moving, shaking, because there is no mountain Mandara, even humans. Therefore, Lord Jagatpramana stand, he created the island of Java with Bhatari Parameswari, so there exists Mount Dihyang (Dieng), where Lord created. Such is the story.

Lord of creation so long held, he ordered Brahma Vishnu made ​​man. Well, without argument Brahma Vishnu made ​​man. Ground and clenched-made ​​man whose head was clearly very beautiful to look like such a deity. Human males created by Brahma, Vishnu created by human females.

Humans made ​​Brahma Vishnu was reunited, they get along with each other, to love each other. Then they give birth, bercucu, many times the number, breed, multiply the number of human being. 


But (they live) without homes, men, women naked in the forest, shade / protect our children and grandchildren, because there was no work he made, yet there are (can be) copied, no pants, no clothes, no scarf, no long cloth (basahan), without belt (girdle), without crest, without a headband. Say but did not know what he said, do not know what that means, leaves and fruits eaten. Thus the origin of man in ancient times.

Sunday, December 8, 2013

A Brief History of The Guitar

Derived - Many people who can play the guitar , but few know its history .
Here we will catch a glimpse of the history of the guitar from time to time . Actually the guitar very long history , but given the limited space , this discourse will review an outline only. First of all : From Babylon to Six Strings guitar credible history begins in the Near East region . Among the debris found in Babylon , the most relevant is that the guitar was made in 1900-1800 BC . From that time until 1650 , guitars have evolved such a complex and diverse . So many types and each one has a different name . Some have a different opinion , consider the guitar actually comes from the Spanish state as a musical instrument similar to the guitar at the Spanish musical instrument called the vihuela in circulation at the beginning of the 16th century . This new instrument ( guitar ) has a way of making the same instrument ukulele . First guitar which made ​​the actual size is very small and only has four strings , like the ukulele . In the classical period many publications are made ​​by the makers of songs and musicians . Such as Fernando Sor , Mauro Guiliani , Matteo Carcassi , Fernando Caulli , and many of the creators who develop the method of playing the guitar that ended up being a game that is common and acceptable . The instruments are important contributions to the development of the guitar is an instrument cittern . This instrument also resembles a pear -shaped with a flat rear , with four or five pairs of strings of wire and with fretting whether it's permanent as the Appalachian dulcimer diatonic or chromatic as a modern guitar . Tuning heads have been installed much like the guitar or mandolin . Stemannya together with mandolin ( in fifths ) with the same fingering and chord and played with a plectrum or pick . Four Course Guitar has four pairs of strings , guitar -shaped body and a flat soundboard , bridge of the lute and the back half is made curved but not too form a sphere . Measuring instruments such as guitar children . Five Course Guitar emerged around 1490 and is similar to the four- course guitar with a pair of extra bass strings . This instrument is also called English Guitar . There is also Vihuela De Mano comes from Spain and is an instrument with six pairs of strings . The body is quite large as today's classical guitar and voice have some holes in it . This instrument uses a fixed bridge and the possibility of a direct ancestor of the guitar 12 string USA who entered North America through Mexico , Texas and Louisiana . There are many other types of guitars that continue to evolve . The guitar as we know it today , ie six physical exercises , emerging around 1750 . And for about the next 90 years ( up to 1840 ) , six -string guitar is growing rapidly in Spain .